2 Kings 10:7

Authorized King James Version

PDF

And it came to pass, when the letter came to them, that they took the king's sons, and slew seventy persons, and put their heads in baskets, and sent him them to Jezreel.

Original Language Analysis

וַיְהִ֗י H1961
וַיְהִ֗י
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 1 of 18
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
כְּבֹ֤א came H935
כְּבֹ֤א came
Strong's: H935
Word #: 2 of 18
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
הַסֵּ֙פֶר֙ And it came to pass when the letter H5612
הַסֵּ֙פֶר֙ And it came to pass when the letter
Strong's: H5612
Word #: 3 of 18
properly, writing (the art or a document); by implication, a book
אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם H413
אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם
Strong's: H413
Word #: 4 of 18
near, with or among; often in general, to
וַיִּקְחוּ֙ to them that they took H3947
וַיִּקְחוּ֙ to them that they took
Strong's: H3947
Word #: 5 of 18
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 6 of 18
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
בְּנֵ֣י sons H1121
בְּנֵ֣י sons
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 7 of 18
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ the king's H4428
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ the king's
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 8 of 18
a king
וַֽיִּשְׁחֲט֖וּ and slew H7819
וַֽיִּשְׁחֲט֖וּ and slew
Strong's: H7819
Word #: 9 of 18
to slaughter (in sacrifice or massacre)
שִׁבְעִ֣ים seventy H7657
שִׁבְעִ֣ים seventy
Strong's: H7657
Word #: 10 of 18
seventy
אִ֑ישׁ persons H376
אִ֑ישׁ persons
Strong's: H376
Word #: 11 of 18
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
וַיָּשִׂ֤ימוּ and put H7760
וַיָּשִׂ֤ימוּ and put
Strong's: H7760
Word #: 12 of 18
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 13 of 18
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
רָֽאשֵׁיהֶם֙ their heads H7218
רָֽאשֵׁיהֶם֙ their heads
Strong's: H7218
Word #: 14 of 18
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
בַּדּוּדִ֔ים in baskets H1731
בַּדּוּדִ֔ים in baskets
Strong's: H1731
Word #: 15 of 18
a pot (for boiling); also (by resemblance of shape) a basket
וַיִּשְׁלְח֥וּ and sent H7971
וַיִּשְׁלְח֥וּ and sent
Strong's: H7971
Word #: 16 of 18
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
אֵלָ֖יו H413
אֵלָ֖יו
Strong's: H413
Word #: 17 of 18
near, with or among; often in general, to
יִזְרְעֶֽאלָה׃ him them to Jezreel H3157
יִזְרְעֶֽאלָה׃ him them to Jezreel
Strong's: H3157
Word #: 18 of 18
jizreel, the name of two places in palestine and of two israelites

Analysis & Commentary

And it came to pass, when the letter came to them, that they took the king's sons, and slew seventy persons, and put their heads in baskets, and sent him them to Jezreel.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 10: Zeal for God without heart transformation. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 10 takes place during Jehu's dynasty and the violent purge of Baal worship, around 841 BCE. The chapter's theme (Jehu's Purge Continues) reflects the historical reality of violent political revolution motivated by zeal for Yahweh but lacking genuine heart transformation. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources